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17 Jan 2001

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OpenROUTE

Router Setup Packet


What You Need

Setup

Configuration

Commands

Troubleshooting

 

OpenROUTE GlobeTrotter 60

Routing with the OpenROUTE GlobeTrotter 60 for Dedicated Access Service

Commands

Commands - General

There are three main modes of operation that will be used while setting up the equipment.

  1. OPCON/ROPCON - Operation Console/Remote Operation Console
    This mode is used to monitor and communicate with the other processes that are running on the box. Here is a list of the commands available at the OPCON.
    *?   
    BREAKPOINT
    DIVERT output from process
    FLUSH output from process
    HALT output from process
    INTERCEPT character is
    LOGOUT
    MEMORY statistics
    RESTART
    RELOAD
    STATUS of process(es)
    TALK to process
    TELNET to IP-Address <this terminal type>
    
  2. GWCON - GateWay Console
    This mode is used to monitor the operation of the router. Here is a list of available commands at the GWCON.
    ?
    BOOT information
    BUFFER statistics
    CLEAR statistics
    CONFIGURATION of gateway
    DISABLE interface
    ERROR counts
    EVENT logging
    FEATURE commands
    INTERFACE statistics
    LOG level
    MEMORY statistics
    NETWORK commands
    PROTOCOL commands
    QUEUE lengths
    STATISTICS of network
    TEST network
    UPTIME of gateway
    
  3. CONFIG - Configuration
    This is where all aspects of the configuration of the router is changed. Here is a list of the commands available at CONFIG.
    ?
    ADD
    BOOT
    CHANGE
    CLEAR
    DELETE
    DISABLE
    ENABLE
    EVENT
    FEATURE
    LIST
    NETWORK
    PATCH
    PROTOCOL
    QCONFIG
    SET
    TIME of day params
    UNPATCH
    UPDATE
    

The OS of the router is based on processes. The OPCON/ROPCON is the root level. The CONFIG and GWCON processes are the next level. To move from the root process to another process you must talk to that process. To get a list of the process numbers you can type STATUS. Then type talk to communicate with another process.

For example, if you want to change a configuration parameter: type status at that OPCON.

*status Pid Name Status TTY Comments 1 COpCon RDY TTY0 root@ 2 Monitr DET -- 3 Tasker RDY -- 4 MOSDDT DET -- 5 CGWCon IOW -- 6 Config IOW -- 7 ROpCon IDL TTY1 8 ROpCon IDL TTY2

The Config process is 6. Type talk 6, or t 6 for short, to communicate with that process.

* t 6 config>

To get back to the OPCON press control-P.

If you get deeper into a process you must type EXIT to get to the next higher level.

For example if you want to change the IP address you must go into the Config Process and then into the protocol subprocess.

config>proto ip Internet protocol user configuration IP config> change address Enter the address to be changed [0.0.0.0]? 38.242.250.1 New address [38.242.250.1]?38.242.250.65 Address mask [255.255.255.0]?255.255.255.192 IP config> EXIT config> ^P

Within the Config process there are two commonly used subprocesses, Network and Protocol.

Network 0 is the ethernet
Network 1 is the FrameRelay connection
Within the FR subprocess the list all command is useful. It will show all of the current Frame Relay configurations.

Protocol IP is used to access the IP configuration (IP addresses, static routes, etc...)

Use list routes to show the list of static routes
Use list all to show a list of all the configured parameters.
Use list config to show the OS version.
Use change address to modify the ip address or netmask of an interface.
Use add to add configuration parameters (from IP config prompt).
Use add address to add an IP address to an interface
Use add route to add a route to the routing table.
Use <control> p to back our to the *prompt from any prompt to show a list of all the configured parameters.
Use enable rip to broadcast rip.
Use add packet-filter to add a packet filter set (choose a name; use interface 1)
Use update packet-filter to edit the filters set.
Use add access-control to add a filter (e - deny; i - permit)
Use exit to return to the Config mode Use list all to show a list of all the configured parameters.
Use restart to save edited configuration.

In the GWCON Protocol IP is also an option. Some useful IP monitoring commands are:

Use dump to show the routing tables
Use interface to show the IP addresses
Use packet-filter to get a summary of the filters
Use ping to test connectivity
Use route to show the route of a given address
Use static to show the static routes
Use traceroute to trace to an IP address
Use exit to return the the GWCON

Other Useful Commands

View the Software Version
View the Ethernet IP
View the Serial IP
View the Default Route
View the Filters
View the Bandwidth
Add a Static Route
Force the Router to Dial
Turn Filters On and Off
Ping from the Router
Traceroute from the Router

View the Software Version

From the * prompt:

*TALK 5 +list config Portable M68360 C Gateway internet S/N 189 OpenROUTE (tm) 3.1.0[P14] Boot ROM version V2.10 Watchdog timer enabled Auto-boot enabled Time/Date not set. Console baud rate: 9600 Num Name Protocol 0 IP DOD-IP 3 ARP Address Resolution 11 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 2 Networks: Net Interface MAC/Data-Link Protocol Stack State 0 Eth/0 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 LAN Down 1 FR/0 Frame Relay INT1:FRLANE:FRMGR:SL:WAN Down

View the Ethernet IP

From the * prompt:

*TALK 5 +PROTOCOL ip IP>interface Interface IP Address(es) Mask(s) Eth/0 38.166.101.1 255.255.255.0 FR/0 38.21.10.100 255.255.255.0

View the Serial IP

From the * prompt:

*TALK 5 +PROTOCOL ip IP>interface Interface IP Address(es) Mask(s) Eth/0 38.166.101.1 255.255.255.0 FR/0 38.21.10.100 255.255.255.0

View the Default Route

From the * prompt:

*TALK 5 +PROTOCOL ip IP>static Net Mask Cost Next hop 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1 38.21.10.1

View the Filters

From the * prompt:

To view the filters:
*TALK 5 +PROTOCOL ip IP>filters IP Filters>list filter Listing Filters Name Dir Address Port Protocol Action --------------------------------------------------------------------------- funstuff.antispoofin In sa=38.166.101.0&255.255.255.0 Any Block da=38.166.101.0&255.255.255.0 funstuff.antispoofout Out da=38.166.101.0&255.255.255.0 Any Block funstuff.InFilter6 In da=38.166.101.2 dp=SMTP(25) TCP Pass funstuff.InFilter11 In sp=FTP_DATA(20) Pass dp=1023-65535 TCP funstuff.InFilter16 In sp=DNS(53) UDP Pass dp=1023-65535 funstuff.InFilter21 In sp=DNS(53) UDP Pass dp=DNS(53) funstuff.InFilter26 In ICMP Pass funstuff.InFilter31 In sa=136.161.0.0&255.255.0.0 UDP Pass dp=SNMP(161) funstuff.InFilter33 In sa=38.8.0.0&255.255.0.0 UDP Pass dp=SNMP(161) funstuff.InFilter38 In TCP Pass ACK* funstuff.OutFilter1 Out dp=SMTP(25) TCP Pass funstuff.OutFilter6 Out dp=FTP_CONTROL(21) Pass TCP funstuff.OutFilter11 Out da=136.161.0.0&255.255.0.0 UDP Pass sp=SNMP(161) dp=1023-65535 funstuff.OutFilter13 Out da=38.8.0.0&255.255.0.0 UDP Pass sp=SNMP(161) dp=1023-65535 funstuff.OutFilter18 Out Any Pass

View the Bandwidth

From the * prompt:

*TALK 6 Config>network What is the network number [0]? 1 Circuit Configuration Circuit Config <NET-1> frmgr Frame Relay Manager Configuration FRMGR Config <WAN1> list PERMANENT-VIRTUAL-CIRCUITS Maximum PVCs allowable = 64 Total PVCs configured = 1 Circuit Circuit Circuit CIR Burst Excess Name Number Type in bps Size Burst ------------------------------- ------- ------ ----- ----- INTERNET 502 Permanent 1536000 1536000 0

Add a Static Route

From the * prompt:

*TALK 6 Gateway user configuration Cofig>PROTOCOL ip Internet protocol user configuration IP config>add route IP destination [0.0.0.0]? 38.14.24.0 <- Destination Network Address mask [0.0.0.0]? 255.255.255.0 <- Subnet Mask of Dest. Network Via gateway at [0.0.0.0]? 38.14.17.2 <- Gateway of the Static Route Cost [1]? 1 <- Cost = Metric = number of hops to gateway IP config> <control> p *restart Are you sure you want to restart the gateway? (Yes or [No]): y

Force the Router to Dial

According to Proteon Technical Support, there isn't an actual command to force the router to dial out. The best way to have the GT60 dial is by using the ping command.

From the * prompt, once connected into the Proteon, type:

*t 5 CGW Operator Console From the + prompt type + protocol ip IP> ping 38.9.211.2 (anything off your own network) PING 38.9.211.2: 56 data bytes This will cause the router to dial.

Turn Filters On and Off

From the * prompt:

To turn off the filters:
*TALK 6 Config>PROTOCOL ip Internet protocol user configuration IP config>filters IP Filters Config>set interface 1 profiles -=PROFILENAME IP Filters Config>exit IP config>exit Config>control-p (Hit control and p at the same time) *restart
To turn on the filters:
*TALK 6 Config>PROTOCOL ip Internet protocol user configuration IP config>filters IP Filters Config>set interface 1 profiles =PROFILENAME IP Filters Config>exit IP config>exit Config>control-p (Hit control and p at the same time) *restart

Ping from the Router

From the * prompt:

*TALK 5 +PROTOCOL ip IP>ping <address> Example: IP>ping 38.8.14.2

Traceroute from the Router

From the * prompt:

*TALK 5 +PROTOCOL ip IP>traceroute <address> Example: IP>traceroute 38.8.14.2

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